Title : How do we look at architecture?
link : How do we look at architecture?
How do we look at architecture?
Where do we put our attention when we look at a building?
Here's a photograph of a Civil-War-era field hospital with an eye-tracking heat map overlaid. It shows that observers pay the most attention (red and yellow areas) to direct human presence.
There's a figure standing in the doorway, and a group of other figures to the left. The interest in the upper windows appears to be a search strategy for finding other people, or at least for learning about human presence indirectly. No one looks at the ground, the trees, or the chimney.
What if no people appear in the photograph? How do we respond to the purely abstract elements of architecture on their own terms? Here are two photos of a building, one with the side windows removed by Photoshop.
Researchers Ann Sussman and Janice Ward have discovered from such studies that "People ignore blank facades. People don’t tend to look at big blank things, or featureless facades, or architecture with four-sides of repetitive glass."
They also observed that "buildings with punched windows or symmetrical areas of high contrast perennially caught the eye, and those without, did not."
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Eye tracking of Civil War photos
Here's What You Can Learn About Architecture from Tracking People's Eye Movements
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