Title : Generative design resembles Art Nouveau
link : Generative design resembles Art Nouveau
Generative design resembles Art Nouveau
Computer modeling tools such as ZBrush and Maya have made it easier to visualize whatever form that a human designer imagines. And 3D printing has made it possible to translate that design into physical form.
"The three structural elements shown are all designed to carry the same structural loads and forces." Source for image |
What if we let the computer be the designer? You can bring artificial intelligence and machine learning into the design process. All you give to the computer are the basic design goals and parameters, such as cargo capacity, strength, material type, cost constraints, and manufacturing method.
The computer will take those parameters and come up with something radically different from what you imagined as the most elegant solution.
The generative process yields dozens or even hundreds of options, and the human can select which one to produce.
The generative process yields dozens or even hundreds of options, and the human can select which one to produce.
This new enterprise is variously called "deep-learning generative design," "intuitive AI design," and "algorithmic design." New plugins for Maya have already made such technology available.
The designs generated by this process look like something out of Art Nouveau.
They look biological, resembling skeletal architecture, with curving shapes. As with biological forms there are no straight lines and no right angles. There's no consideration of style. They're not made to look beautiful but rather to be efficient. Generative designs are vastly lighter and stronger than human designs.
The forms are often surprisingly complex, apparently more intricate than they need to be. They're not necessarily easy to produce without a 3D printer.
They look biological, resembling skeletal architecture, with curving shapes. As with biological forms there are no straight lines and no right angles. There's no consideration of style. They're not made to look beautiful but rather to be efficient. Generative designs are vastly lighter and stronger than human designs.
The forms are often surprisingly complex, apparently more intricate than they need to be. They're not necessarily easy to produce without a 3D printer.
Automobile chassis, designed by generative design. |
This allows the object to continue to evolve or "design itself" at a rapid pace through field-tested iterations.
In this Ted talk, Maurice Conti introduces the concept, describes the process, and shows some outcomes.
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